hospitalisation

The hospitalization phenomenon in psychology refers to the psychological and emotional effects of being admitted to a hospital, particularly for extended periods. It is often associated with feelings of anxiety, depression, dependency, and institutionalization.

Key Aspects of the Hospitalization Phenomenon:

1. Loss of Autonomy

   • Patients may feel a loss of control over their daily lives due to strict hospital routines and reliance on medical staff.
   • This can lead to learned helplessness, where individuals stop taking initiative for their well-being.

2. Depersonalization

   • Hospitals often treat patients based on their medical condition rather than as individuals, which can lead to a feeling of being just a number.
   • Wearing hospital gowns and following strict schedules can further reduce personal identity.

3. Emotional Distress

   • Anxiety, fear of the unknown, and worry about one's health can lead to stress and depression.
   • Long-term hospitalization can cause feelings of isolation from family and normal life.

4. Institutionalization Effect

   • Patients who stay in hospitals for long periods may struggle with reintegrating into normal life once discharged.
   • They may become dependent on the structured environment and struggle with decision-making.

5. Children and the Hospitalization Syndrome

   • Young children in hospitals may develop regression (e.g., bed-wetting, clinginess) and emotional withdrawal.
   • Separation from parents can lead to attachment issues and behavioral problems.

6. ICU Psychosis and Delirium

   • Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) may experience hallucinations, confusion, and agitation due to sensory deprivation, medication, and stress.
   • This is known as ICU psychosis or hospital delirium.

How to Mitigate These Effects:

• Providing psychological support (therapy, counseling).
• Encouraging social interaction (visitors, video calls).
• Allowing patients more autonomy in decision-making.
• Using familiar objects (photos, personal items) to maintain a sense of identity.
• For children, allowing parental presence as much as possible.